تكوينه (Have – has) + verb حيث الفعل يكون بالتصريف الثالث
الكلمات الدالة Already - never - since - for - ever - yet - just.
حيث تشير For إلى مدة من الزمن بينما تشير Since إلى زمن محدد
يستخدم المضارع التام في الحالات التالية
أ-فعل بدأ بالماضي وقد انتهي للتو (قبل قليل) أو فعل حدث وانتهى في الماضي دون تحديد للزمن أي لا نعرف متى حدث الفعل مثال -I have already seen him. -They have moved into a new apartment. -I have never seen snow.
ب-للتعبير عن تكرار فعلٍ ما قد انتهى قبل الوقت الحاضر مثال -The phone has already rung for five times since the morning. -We have had four tests so far this semester. -I have written my wife a letter every other day for the last two weeks. -I have met many people since I came here in June. -I have flown on an airplane many times.
ج- للتعبير عن حدثٍ بدأ بالماضي ومتواصلاً إلى الحاضر مع for وsince حصراً مثال -We have been here for two years. -I have had this same pair of shoes for three years. -I have liked cowboy movies ever since I was a child. -I have known him for many years.
تكوينه
ردحذف(Have – has) + verb
حيث الفعل يكون بالتصريف الثالث
الكلمات الدالة
Already - never - since - for - ever - yet - just.
حيث تشير
For
إلى مدة من الزمن بينما تشير
Since
إلى زمن محدد
يستخدم المضارع التام في الحالات التالية
أ-فعل بدأ بالماضي وقد انتهي للتو (قبل قليل) أو فعل حدث وانتهى في الماضي دون تحديد للزمن أي لا نعرف متى حدث الفعل
مثال
-I have already seen him.
-They have moved into a new apartment.
-I have never seen snow.
ب-للتعبير عن تكرار فعلٍ ما قد انتهى قبل الوقت الحاضر
مثال
-The phone has already rung for five times since the morning.
-We have had four tests so far this semester.
-I have written my wife a letter every other day for the last two
weeks.
-I have met many people since I came here in June.
-I have flown on an airplane many times.
ج- للتعبير عن حدثٍ بدأ بالماضي ومتواصلاً إلى الحاضر مع for وsince حصراً
مثال
-We have been here for two years.
-I have had this same pair of shoes for three years.
-I have liked cowboy movies ever since I was a child.
-I have known him for many years.
Since Last night
ردحذفLast week
Last year
Last month
منذ 1999
7 o'clock
his childhood
winter
January
Saturday
yesterday
لمدة for
ردحذفAn hour / hours
A day / days
A night/ nights
لمدة for A week / weeks
A year/ years
Ages
A long time
A moment
The last wee
Just - This means it happened recently, not a long time ago
ردحذفShe's just gone for a break.
Never - This means it has not happened, not even once.
I've never given mouth to mouth.
Already - This emphasises that something has happened before now
I have already called the doctor. She is coming.